Last month, I realized I was wrapping up my first year as a professional instrument repairman. It had been a great year, regular maintenance repairs, brace repairs, crack repairs, and some neck resets and broken headstocks too. I really hadn't had the chance to do anything outside of the realm of what I learned at Red Wing.
While I did learn how to make a violin fingerboard, and knew how to keep my block plane sharp; making a new bass fingerboard from a chunk of wood the customer brought in with their instrument was going to be a process in itself.
After waiting as long as possible for the piece of cherry to acclimate to the shop's humidity level, it was finally time to put the bass on the bench and take off the old fingerboard.
Note: This bass had a cherry fingerboard (a very thin one), using only North American woods was a choice by the builder of the bass, as well as a preference of its current owner (who is a very good friend of mine, and the shop). The old fingerboard was warping, and really couldn't be dressed at all, so the new fingerboard was to be much thicker; at the same time this would make the instrument more comfortable for the player.
Supposedly this heat blanket was originally designed to keep space craft warm, then it was sold to luthiers to heat ribs in the bending process. Here it's working hard to loosen up some glue.
This picture was taken hours into the process. The use of aliphatic resin glue, and (surprise) locating pins, made this task tedious.
It came off pretty clean. Now it was time to start turning the large piece of cherry into a fingerboard. Much of this was done by Tom, who basically got the wood into the wedge state for me.
I copied the two radii of the old fingerboard, made templates and here I'm starting to put that compound radius on the new fingerboard. When your plane cuts ebony cleanly, cutting cherry just puts a smile on your face.
So here the radius is roughed out, the next step was putting in the decorative swoop at the end of the fingerboard, and then waiting until it's glued on to do the final dressing. I believe the state it's in now is basically a fingerboard "blank."
The customer wanted to re-use the old bridge. Even though it had height adjusters, the new fingerboard's thickness would make the projection too high. So Here I'm planing the neck to compensate for that. I think about .75mm was all that came off the overstand.
The glue up went really nice, and I didn't have much material to remove to bring the fingerboard flush to the neck.
After gluing the fingerboard on, I suspected it would move a little bit. So I just got the fingerboard flat, and then I'd check it the next day, and flatten out any movement. I think about 5 or 6 days after glue up, it was stable enough to do the final dressing; which is what's going on in this picture. The customer has a really aggressive style, so I went with a bit more scoop than usual, and optimized it for the 3rd position.
And at this stage, it's basically done. We can now see that decorative swoop I had talked about. It's based on an Upton Bass "Hawkes" model (which is the customers other upright).
I failed to grab a photo of the instrument strung back up, because minutes after it was done, it was in a car headed for a gig in Brevard. Also, about two days after leaving the shop, it was being played outside on a humid day that was about 95 degrees. Talk about testing it out!
This is a blog to share what I'm up to with my friends and family. I make and repair musical instruments for a living. I try to get outdoors as much as I can, exploring new places and having fun with my wife, Alice, and our dog, Maple. With the help of my loving parents, Mike and Sharon, I graduated Red Wing college in 2011, where I spent two years learning the trade of luthiery. Since then, I've been lucky to work for many happy customers, and see some amazing parts of the world.
Sunday, August 19, 2012
Monday, July 30, 2012
A new post! And a pun...
Hello viewers. I've had quite a few long projects come through the shop lately. We'll get to those, but for tonight I thought I'd just have a quick one. A new soundpost.
Nothing too extreme, just fitting a new post for a nice 3/4 size cello. Honestly I just thought it was cool that my camera would take a picture looking inside a cello, and decided this was news enough to blog about.
Nothing too extreme, just fitting a new post for a nice 3/4 size cello. Honestly I just thought it was cool that my camera would take a picture looking inside a cello, and decided this was news enough to blog about.
Sunday, June 10, 2012
Old Kalamazoo rib graft & neck reset
Here's a couple pictures of a repair I completed recently. The guitar is an old Kalamazoo 00 shape. It was in need of a neck reset, and it had a giant piece of rib missing on the upper bout, treble side. It also had lots of loose braces and top cracks.
The first step was to clean up the break in the rib, using a flexible straight-edge to map out cuts. It was basically just a long "football" patch. Since the neck was out, I could hide one end under the heel. After beveling the side of the hole, and gluing in some cleats here's how it's looking:
At this point, I've also glued up all the cracks and loose braces. Prior to gluing in the cleats, I also bent a piece of mahogany, and made a rubbing of the hole to rough-in the patch.
Then began the long process of fitting the patch, gluing it in and scraping it to match the ribs. In the mean time, I was color matching on some mahogany scrap.
Once the patch was flush, and sanded out to 320, I applied my stain, and it was off to the spray booth for 8 coats of shellac. After curing for a while, I sanded the patch with 2000 grit sandpaper and used a padding technique to bring the shellac back to a gloss.
The neck being glued back on.
In the end, I was happy to see this turn out well, and the customer was happy to have an old Kalamazoo to play fingerstyle on. The color of the patch isn't exactly right, in some light it looks great, and in some it looks too tan.
Here's a couple more photos of the patch. It looks good in person, but is hard to capture on camera.
The first step was to clean up the break in the rib, using a flexible straight-edge to map out cuts. It was basically just a long "football" patch. Since the neck was out, I could hide one end under the heel. After beveling the side of the hole, and gluing in some cleats here's how it's looking:
Then began the long process of fitting the patch, gluing it in and scraping it to match the ribs. In the mean time, I was color matching on some mahogany scrap.
Once the patch was flush, and sanded out to 320, I applied my stain, and it was off to the spray booth for 8 coats of shellac. After curing for a while, I sanded the patch with 2000 grit sandpaper and used a padding technique to bring the shellac back to a gloss.
The neck being glued back on.
In the end, I was happy to see this turn out well, and the customer was happy to have an old Kalamazoo to play fingerstyle on. The color of the patch isn't exactly right, in some light it looks great, and in some it looks too tan.
Here's a couple more photos of the patch. It looks good in person, but is hard to capture on camera.
Saturday, June 9, 2012
Setting up a new bass
Here she is, fresh out of the box, a brand new Shen 80 3/4 upright bass.
After about 6 hours of work fitting the bridge, reaming the end-block, setting the soundpost, and finally carving the bridge...we have another bass ready to go!
Tuesday, May 29, 2012
Upcoming Dreadnaught
Here's a glimpse of a guitar I hope to have done this fall, it's going to be a slope-shoulder dreadnaught shape. 12 frets to the body, with sitka and sapele. I was tempted to build a copy of a really sweet Kalamazoo 00 shape guitar I've been working on, but I didn't really feel like making a new mold and templates right now. So, here is the beginning of instrument number 6.
Because my thickness sander is still in the "pre-existent phase," I'm taking these ribs down to proper thickness with hand planes and a scraper.
I spent most of Memorial day with my bending iron. The kerfed linings for this instrument are maple, so they needed a good dose of heat to get to shape too.
Monday, May 28, 2012
Resetting a 1969 Martin D-28 neck
This was an instrument that came into the Acoustic Corner. It was in great shape for its age, the only big issue was that the neck was pulling away from the body. That is really not typical for an old Martin. Sure enough...once the neck was steamed out (which really didn't take much steam!) it was obvious the instrument had been repaired before...poorly. Both parts of the joint had been left ill-fitting, and lots of small shims were used to paste it back together.
After truing up the head block, I've added full-length shims of mahogany to rebuild the joint.
After hours of refitting the joint, and a glue up, one of the last Brazilian rosewood guitars Martin made is back in action.
After truing up the head block, I've added full-length shims of mahogany to rebuild the joint.
After hours of refitting the joint, and a glue up, one of the last Brazilian rosewood guitars Martin made is back in action.
Maple
Here's Maple, now one year old. She likes to laze around the shop, and remind me every 30 minutes that she's bored.
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